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Web・UIデザイン

レスポンシブレイアウトのデバッグ(Responsive Layout Debugging)

AIBarsMITSkill の言語: 英語
ライセンス確認済みスクリプトなし低リスク
デモ実行記録 · claude-sonnet-5-5 · 2026年10月
Using the responsive-layout-debugging skill, help me with a fictional page that scrolls sideways on phones around 375px. Facts: a flex row holds a card with a long unbroken URL; a table has 8 columns; the hero uses height:100vh and looks too tall on phones; a sticky sidebar does not stick on desktop and its parent has overflow-x:hidden. I cannot share the code. For each problem give the likely cause, the fix and how to verify it.
Skill: responsive-layout-debugging

I can't run your page, so everything below is a hypothesis. Each one comes with a check that will confirm or rule it out. Start at 375px, then test 320, 414, 768, 1024 and 1280, and 200% zoom at desktop width.

First, find the widest element. Run the overflow-finder snippet from the skill in the console at 375px. Skip anything inside the table wrapper. The URL card or the table will probably be at the top of the list.

1. Card with a long URL in a flex row (sideways scroll at 375px)

  • Cause: a flex item has an automatic min-width, so it can't shrink below its content. An unbroken URL has no break opportunity, so the card keeps the URL's full width and pushes the row past the viewport.
  • Fix:
    .card { min-width: 0; }                 /* let the flex item shrink */
    .card .url { overflow-wrap: anywhere; } /* allow breaks in the URL */
    
    If the row should stack on phones, add flex-wrap: wrap or switch to flex-direction: column below your breakpoint.
  • Verify: at 375 and 320, the card's getBoundingClientRect().right should be no more than the viewport width, and the URL should wrap inside the card. Test with the longest real URL you have. Remove min-width: 0 once to confirm the overflow comes back. That proves this was the cause.

2. Table with 8 columns

  • Cause: tables don't shrink below their content width, so 8 columns exceed 375px.
  • Fix: scroll the table inside its own container, not the page.
    <div class="table-scroll"><table>…</table></div>
    
    .table-scroll { overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; }
    
    If the table is read often on phones, restack each row into a card below about 600px. Don't hide columns. If the wrapper sits inside a flex row, it may also need min-width: 0.
  • Verify: the page has no horizontal scrollbar at 375, and only the table area scrolls sideways. Check that every column can be reached and that the wrapper can be scrolled with the keyboard. Add tabindex="0" to the wrapper if it can't. At 1280 the table should look unchanged.

3. Hero with height: 100vh too tall on phones

  • Cause: 100vh is the largest viewport height, measured with the browser bars retracted. While the address bar is showing, the hero is taller than the visible area.
  • Fix:
    .hero {
      min-height: 100vh;   /* fallback */
      min-height: 100svh;  /* or 100dvh if you want it to follow the bars */
    }
    
    Use min-height instead of height so tall content isn't clipped. svh always fits with the bars showing. dvh resizes as the bars move, which can cause jank. Also check for 100vw anywhere on the hero. It can cause sideways overflow of its own.
  • Verify: this needs a real phone, because emulation doesn't reproduce the browser bars reliably. Load the page with the address bar visible and confirm the hero fits without cutting off its content. Then scroll and confirm nothing jumps.

4. Sticky sidebar doesn't stick on desktop

  • Cause: the parent has overflow-x: hidden. Any overflow value other than visible makes that element the sticky element's scroll container. Because it never scrolls vertically, the sidebar has nothing to stick against. Less likely, but worth checking: the sidebar has no top value, or its parent isn't taller than the sidebar.
  • Fix: remove overflow-x: hidden from that parent, or move it somewhere that isn't an ancestor of the sidebar. If it was there to hide the overflow from bug 1 or 2, fixing those removes the need for it. If you must clip, overflow-x: clip doesn't create a scroll container, so sticky keeps working.
    .sidebar { position: sticky; top: 1rem; align-self: flex-start; }
    
    align-self: flex-start matters if the parent is a flex or grid container. A stretched sidebar is as tall as its parent and has no room to stick.
  • Verify: at 1280, scroll the page and confirm the sidebar stays pinned. In DevTools, walk up the ancestor chain and check that none has an overflow other than visible. Then check 375 again, since removing the clip could expose any overflow that remains.

Order of work

Fix 1 and 2 first and re-run the finder. Then fix 4, which removes the clip that was hiding the problem. Without both, you'd be hiding the overflow while breaking sticky. Do 3 last, on a real device.

I haven't tested any of this. If you can paste the computed styles for the card, the table wrapper and the sidebar's ancestors (not your code), I can narrow the causes down further.

Real run in an isolated folder with only this skill installed. Only the Skill and Read tools were enabled, so no command was run and no file was written. The scenario is fictional and the model had no access to the code. Everything in the answer is a hypothesis with a check to confirm it.

できること

ある画面幅でだけ崩れるレイアウトを調べる方法です。まず名前のついた幅で再現し、ビューポートより広い要素を一覧にするコンソール用のコードではみ出している要素を特定してから、CSS を変えるよう求めます。「症状→原因」の表で、よくある原因を扱います。固定幅と 100vw(スクロールバーの幅を含む)、自動の最小サイズを持つ flex や grid の子要素(min-width: 0)、長く途切れない文字列、画像、表、祖先の overflow や低すぎる親要素で効かない position: sticky、スタッキングコンテキストに閉じ込められた z-index、切れてしまうドロップダウン、スマホでの 100vh(dvh と svh)、セーフエリア(viewport-fit=cover と env())、grid、viewport の meta、レイアウトシフトです。

ほかに扱うこと

内容が崩れるところでブレークポイントを決める、モバイルファーストの書き方、相対単位、コンテナクエリ、タッチターゲット、200% の文字拡大と 320 ピクセルでのリフロー、テストすべき幅と条件のチェックリスト。html や body ではみ出しを隠すことを修正としないよう注意も促します。

向いている場面

モバイルのレイアウトの不具合、「ある幅でだけ崩れる」、横にスクロールしてしまうページ。

補足とリスク

低リスク:スクリプトのない指示のみのパッケージで、ネットワーク接続やファイル書き込みはありません。ブラウザのコンソールに貼り付ける短いコードが含まれますが、要素の位置を読むだけで、ページは変更しません。お使いのページは見えないため、回答は確認方法つきの仮説で、テストしていない点も明示します。エミュレーターはブラウザのバーやセーフエリアを確実には再現しないため、これらが関わる場合は実機で確認してください。新しい CSS の機能(コンテナクエリ、`dvh`)は、対象ブラウザでの対応状況を確認してください。AIBars 制作のオリジナル(MIT)。架空のページで 1 回試用しました。